Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938) is one of the most influential thinkers, poets, and philosophers in the Muslim world. Known as “Shair-e-Mashriq” (Poet of the East) and “Mufakkir-e-Pakistan” (The Thinker of Pakistan), Iqbal’s legacy goes far beyond his poetry. His ideas shaped the spiritual and political awakening of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent and played a central role in the creation of Pakistan.
Early Life and Education of Allama iqball
Iqbal was born in Sialkot, in present-day Pakistan, during British rule. From a young age, he showed a love for learning. He studied at Government College Lahore and later went to Europe, where he earned degrees from the University of Cambridge and the University of Munich.
During his time in the West, Iqbal was impressed by the scientific and philosophical advancements, but he was also disturbed by the moral and spiritual emptiness of Western civilization. This contrast deeply influenced his thought and poetry.
Iqbal’s Philosophy: Khudi and Self-Realization
One of Iqbal’s most powerful ideas is the concept of “Khudi”, or selfhood. According to Iqbal, every individual possesses a divine spark within them — a powerful self that must be discovered, nurtured, and strengthened. He believed that spiritual independence and self-awareness were the foundations of a strong and meaningful life.
In his famous verse, he writes:
“Khudi ko kar buland itna ke har taqdeer se pehle,
Khuda bande se khud pooche – bata teri raza kya hai.”
(Raise yourself to such heights that before every destiny,
God Himself will ask — what is it that you desire?)
This philosophy was meant to awaken the Muslim youth, encouraging them to rise above fear, laziness, and dependence.
Role in Muslim Awakening and Pakistan Movement
Iqbal was not just a poet — he was a visionary leader. In his famous Allahabad Address of 1930, he presented the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims in India, which later became Pakistan. While he did not live to see the birth of the nation, his ideas inspired leaders like Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and his vision was a guiding light for the Pakistan Movement.
Poetry with Purpose Iqball
Iqbal wrote both in Persian and Urdu, and his poetry is filled with passion, wisdom, and calls to action. His major works include:
- Bang-e-Dra (The Call of the Marching Bell)
- Asrar-e-Khudi (Secrets of the Self)
- Rumuz-e-Bekhudi (The Mysteries of Selflessness)
- Payam-e-Mashriq (Message of the East)
- Bal-e-Jibril (Gabriel’s Wing)
Unlike many poets, Iqbal did not write for beauty alone — he wrote to awaken, inspire, and transform.
Legacy Allama iqball
Allama Iqbal passed away on April 21, 1938, but his legacy continues to influence millions across the world. His poetry is still read and studied for its deep spiritual insight and powerful message of empowerment.
In Pakistan, he is honored as a national hero. His tomb is located near the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, and his birthday, Iqbal Day (November 9), is commemorated every year.
Conclusion Allama iqball
Allama Iqbal was a true reformer — a man who used the power of words to awaken a sleeping nation. Through his poetry, philosophy, and political thought, he reshaped the destiny of a people and left behind a message that still echoes today: Believe in yourself, rise above limits, and strive for a better world.
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